The Hidden Costs of Alcohol: Suicide and Dementia Risks
Episode Overview
A 1-L increase in alcohol consumption per capita raises suicide mortality by 3.59%. No sex difference was found in the alcohol-suicide link. Light drinking may not protect against dementia as previously thought. ADHD increases odds of substance use disorders over four times. Chimpanzees consume ethanol equivalent to 2.6 standard drinks daily.
"A one-litre increase in alcohol consumption per capita is associated with a 3.59% increase in the suicide mortality rate."
Curious about how alcohol consumption might be linked to suicide rates? This episode of 'This Week in Addiction Medicine' from ASAM explores a meta-analysis that scrutinises the relationship between alcohol consumption per capita and suicide mortality. The analysis, which encompasses 13 studies, highlights a concerning statistic: a one-litre increase in alcohol consumption per capita correlates with a 3.59% rise in suicide mortality.
Intriguingly, the research found no significant difference between sexes in this association, suggesting that alcohol consumption is a universal factor in suicide risk. Additionally, the episode touches on the risk of dementia linked to alcohol use. It appears that even light drinking, previously thought to be somewhat protective, may not shield against dementia as once believed. The genetic analyses presented suggest that any level of alcohol consumption could potentially elevate dementia risk.
For those interested in the intersection of ADHD and substance use disorders (SUDs), this episode provides enlightening insights. Data from Norway indicates that individuals diagnosed with ADHD have over four times the odds of developing SUDs, with particularly strong associations for opioids, stimulants, and sedatives. Listeners will also hear about the intriguing habits of wild chimpanzees consuming ethanol from fermented fruits, drawing parallels to human alcohol consumption.
This episode is a must-listen for anyone invested in understanding the broader implications of alcohol consumption on public health. What strategies could be implemented to address these findings effectively? Engage with this episode to find out.