The silicon shrink – the worrying side of AI in mental healthThe silicon shrink – the worrying side of AI in mental health
All In The Mind
Chat bots as therapists. Apps that can track your mood and behaviour, offering earlier detection of psychiatric illness. There's a lot happening at the nexus of mental health and AI – some of it promising, some of it perilous. Today, science writer and author of The Silicon Shrink, Daniel Oberhaus, takes us on a journey through this emerging space. We'll look at the potential benefits, the major limitations and the ethics of adding AI into our mental health mix. And just a heads up, this episode touches on the topic of suicide, please take care while listening. Resources: Lifeline Australia Beyond Blue 13YARN
29:06•19 Apr 2025
AI in Psychiatry: Promise or Peril?
Episode Overview
- AI has potential benefits in early detection and constant monitoring.
- Significant risks include data privacy issues and ethical concerns.
- The history of AI in psychiatry dates back to the early days of artificial intelligence.
- Modern-day tools like Woebot are based on cognitive behavioural therapy principles.
- Relying on non-human therapists could undermine patient autonomy and privacy.
“It gave me some insight about how desperate loneliness is in our society, that when people can't find someone to talk to, they have to turn to a machine”
The intersection of artificial intelligence and mental health is explored in this gripping episode of All In The Mind. Science writer Daniel Oberhaus, author of 'The Silicon Shrink', joins host Sana Khadar to discuss the promise and pitfalls of using AI in psychiatry. Oberhaus shares the poignant story of his sister Paige, whose struggles with mental health and eventual suicide led him to investigate how technology might have helped—or harmed—her treatment.
The conversation dives into the history of AI in mental health, from early experiments to modern-day chatbots like Woebot. While AI offers potential benefits like early detection and constant monitoring, Oberhaus warns of significant risks including data privacy issues and the ethical implications of relying on non-human therapists. This episode is both an eye-opener and a cautionary tale about the future of mental health care.
If you're curious about the balance between innovation and ethics in AI, this is a must-listen.

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