Brain training for mental illness

Brain training for mental illness

All In The Mind

Brain training in social skills and emotion recognition can help people with the psychotic symptoms of mental illness.

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28:50•11 May 2014

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Brain Games, Social Skills and Hope in Psychosis Recovery

Episode Overview

  • Game-based brain training can strengthen attention, memory and social understanding in people with psychotic illnesses.
  • Social cognitive programmes like Socog help participants recognise emotions, humour and non-literal language, reducing everyday misunderstandings.
  • Medication may reduce overt psychotic symptoms but often leaves cognitive and social deficits untouched, so psychosocial interventions are used alongside it.
  • Simple, repeated exercises on computers and in groups make use of brain plasticity, with early feedback suggesting improved social functioning for some clients.
  • Carers report changes such as increased affection and conversation, while participants describe better face-reading and fewer conflicts with family.
“There’s a misconception out there that people with severe psychotic illnesses aren’t able to do much, and it’s just really sad and untrue.”

Curious about how others navigate their sobriety journey? This conversation on All In The Mind zooms in on brain training and how sharpening social and emotional skills can ease the psychotic symptoms of mental illness. Host Lynne Malcolm speaks with clinicians and one young man in recovery to show how simple, game-based exercises can reshape everyday life.

Associate Professor Melissa Green explains that people with psychotic illnesses such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder often experience lifelong problems with attention, memory and social understanding. These issues can lead to isolation and difficulty holding jobs or maintaining relationships, and medication alone doesn’t always touch them. Clinical psychologist Alana Doby and researcher Dr Pamela Marsh share how their "social cognitive" training helps people recognise emotions, understand humour, spot white lies and avoid social faux pas.

Board games like "social trivia" and computer programmes such as "Fix My Face" turn tricky social situations into practice rounds, with humour and feedback built in. As Marsh notes, "So I think this program is so useful because it gives them permission to talk about and access their emotions." Nineteen-year-old participant Nikita Rukankin brings the human side to the science.

After a tough history with drugs, legal trouble and family conflict, he uses these brain training sessions to rebuild his attention, memory and people skills. He talks about learning to read his mum’s expressions, not jumping to conclusions and feeling that "the whole world's not against you". For him, the games aren’t just fun; they’re a stepping stone towards work, reconnection and a more stable future.

If you’ve ever felt misunderstood, isolated or stuck in unhelpful patterns, this episode offers a fresh look at how small, regular mental workouts might help shift social struggles bit by bit. Could practising these skills be one more tool in your own recovery kit?

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