Chapter VI - Emotions

Chapter VI - Emotions

Psychology of Alcoholism, The by George Barton Cutten (1874 - 1962)

A historical psychological text examines how chronic alcohol use reshapes emotions, arguing that higher feelings fade while fear, selfishness and irritability dominate. The chapter links emotional decline to physical health, memory and early theories about how emotions arise in the brain and body.

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53:091 Apr 2026

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How Alcohol Warps the Emotions: A Stark Psychological Portrait

Episode Overview

  • Chronic alcohol use is linked to a marked decline in higher emotions such as altruism, moral feeling and aesthetic or religious concern.
  • Lower, self-focused emotions like fear, anger and selfishness tend to remain and even intensify as drinking continues.
  • Physical illness, poor nutrition and changes in blood supply strongly influence mood and emotional stability in alcoholism.
  • Emotional life in alcoholism often resembles a return to childlike, egocentric patterns, partly because emotional memories persist longer than other memories.
  • Emotional disturbance both results from alcohol use and can itself become a powerful trigger for further drinking bouts.
Of all the aspects of degeneration through the excessive indulgence of alcohol, there is no one more pitiable, neither is there one that causes more distress, than this change in the emotions.

Understand the complexities of addiction with insights from early psychological research. This chapter-style episode brings George Barton Cutten’s 1900s thinking on alcoholism to life, focusing on how alcohol reshapes a person’s emotional world long before their body completely breaks down. Rather than telling personal recovery stories, the text takes a clinical, sometimes brutal look at what happens to feelings under chronic drinking.

Cutten argues that "of all the aspects of degeneration through the excessive indulgence of alcohol, there is no one more pitiable… than this change in the emotions." You’ll hear how the so‑called higher emotions – love, altruism, moral concern, aesthetic and religious feeling – are the first to crumble, while crude, self-centred reactions like fear, anger and egotism hang on stubbornly. The episode looks at how physical health and emotional life are tightly connected.

Even "the least change in the organs of the body" can twist a person’s moods, and in the alcoholic "perhaps not one organ in the body" is truly well. That physical decline shows up as irritability, suspicion, selfishness and wild emotional swings – from "frothy sentimentalism" to deep gloom. Fear gets special attention: almost absent in simple intoxication, it later becomes a chronic, nagging mood and a core feature of alcoholic insanity.

There’s also a strong focus on how emotions, memory and brain function interact. As memory weakens, Cutten suggests that what remains are childlike, egotistic emotions, making the alcoholic "little more than a brute, as far as his emotions are concerned." He ties this to wider debates in psychology about where emotions start – in the body, the brain, or both.

If you’re interested in how older psychological theories tried to explain the emotional chaos around addiction, this careful, sometimes harsh analysis might leave you asking how far we’ve really come in understanding feelings and alcohol.

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